Predictions for A2 Philosophy (Old Spec)

Predicting questions on an exam paper is a risky business because it is about as roulette-wheel.jpgpredictable as a roulette wheel. So what I have written below is not a science and it will not be enough to just learn these areas. If you do you will be caught out. All I can do I emphasize the gaps that have appeared over the years.

RE: One of the most popular topics for exam questions. Everything in the specification has been covered over the years but…Voices. Therefore a previous question/ area may re-appear or a question specifically on voices such as ‘Voices are the most effective way of God revealing Himself directly to a believer’

Miracles: Pretty sure this will come up in some way:

  1. Critically assess the different definitions of miracles
  2. Evaluate the concept of miracles
  3. Critically assess the criticisms of miracles made by Hume
    (or some close variation of these such as a question combining 2 and 3)

Nature of God: Pretty much the whole specification has been asked on this topic. Plus last year’s question was a combination of the three key elements. So if it does come up (I’m not betting my money on it) I think it will be either: A specific Boethius question or a reward and punishment question. I hope it does though, as when answered properly this has A* potential written all over it!

Life after Death: also a very popular topic for questions. Pretty much everything has been asked over the years so be prepared for anything. Possibilities include: ‘Critically assess questions surrounding the nature of disembodied existence’ or a specific question on Plato, Dawkins or Aristotle. You could also get a combination of compare questions. All that has been asked before is Aristotle vs Dawkins and Plato vs Hick and Hick vs Dawkins so you could get e.g. Aristotle vs Plato / Hick vs Aristotle / Plato vs Dawkins.

RL: Verification or A.J Ayer! There has never been a specific question on this area. Everything else has been asked over the years. It might be too obvious so it may be worded as a ‘Religious Language cannot be verified therefore is meaningless’ or ‘Critically assess the views of the Vienna Circle’ but I think it will be on there somewhere.

Examiners try very hard to limit the predictability of their question papers. What this means is = I might be completely wrong (I do not often say that either!) So please do revise all areas and elements in order to guarantee your success but these are my inclinations based on analysis of previous questions alongside the specification.

So my money is on:

  1. Miracles (especially Hume)
  2. Religious Language (especially Verification)
  3. RE ( especially Voices)
  4. Either Disembodied (LaD) or Boethius (NofG).

Good Luck!

 

Predictions for AS Ethics (Old Spec)

possibilitiesPredicting AS ethics questions is much harder. Why? Because there are so many more variations of questions you could get asked. So my predications are sourced from: what has not been on previous exams for a while and what will no longer be taught in the new syllabus. With this in mind:

  • Natural Law has not been specifically asked for a while
  • Abortion, GE and War and Peace will not be taught on the new spec
  • Singer’s Preference Utilitarianism will not be taught on the new spec.

Good Luck!

Predictions for AS Philosophy (Old Spec)

barbados_drink_CoconutCocktail-xlargeIf I had a pound for every time I have been asked for my predictions over the past week I could have paid for a luxury holiday to Barbados with a yacht…and cocktails.

Here they are:

  1. Ontological
  2. Cosmological
  3. Problem of  Evil

Either: Aristotle’s Prime Mover, Judeo God attributes or religion/science

I know this is not very specific (and maybe not very helpful) but I wouldn’t be surprised if you got another sweeping pa) like last year’s Teleological question for Ontological and Hume’s criticisms for Cosmological.

Just remember:

  • Part a) lots of description, explanation, books, quotes, examples (treat the examiner as if they have never studied the course.)
  • Part b) argue!! Do not list names but say whether they are convincing or not. Defend against criticisms and support strengths. You must conclude your argument. Remember if the part b is worded funny look to the topic in the part a) as this will indicate topic area and then think which other names are involved in that topic.

Show Off!

You have one opportunity to show everything you have worked for this year. The examiners can only mark what you write, they never see the homeworks, discussions or stresses.

 

Step by Step Paragraph Structure

When writing an essay, once you have mastered the structure in one paragraph, it is achievable in all paragraphs and all essays. But mastering that first paragraph is not easy. Often students over complicate the structure or try to cram too much into one paragraph. Keep it simple!

Here is a snapshot of an introduction that really works – it answers the question (Aquinas/ successful), it shows evidence of wider reading (dictionary definition), it also shows knowledge (Aquinas quote/natural law)- it captures and holds your attention as a reader. But is also quite sophisticated, for example: the quote and the definition are linked together.

Capture6.PNG

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It’s Over: Concluding an Essay

Think of watching a film that cuts out 5 minutes before the end with a subtitle that says ‘ran out of time’. That is exactly what you do to an examiner if you don’t write a conclusion to your essay. You must write a conclusion and it needs to be good. Why? Because it is the last thing an examiner will read and it is your final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on them.

Do’s and Dont’s:

  • Do keep it around 5 lines long
  • Do leave yourself enough time in the exam to write it
  • Do not add new arguments (a new quote however might give it some flavour)
  • Do not write ‘I think’ (the examiner wants to read a sophisticated argument not your thoughts) So keep with third person: ‘In conclusion from the arguments presented it is clear that’ or ‘in conclusion one might believe that’
  • Do briefly summarise the main arguments mentioned in your essay (just to remind the examiner what amazing arguments you have raised)
  • Do ‘get off the fence’!! This is especially important if the question asks you to ‘discuss’. This means that you have to conclude why a side is more convincing/ coherent etc than the other based on the arguments/ evaluation you have presented.
  • Do link your conclusion back to the question.

For example:

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The Five Paragraph Rule

When writing an essay this technique is a quick and easy way to guarantee that you will write an essay of substance and length. Now I know that it is not ‘how much you write’ that is important but let me be controversial. After marking many essays over the years (including for the exam board) I pass judgement on a student’s work based on how long it is. Now whilst this judgement may quickly alter based on the quality of what is written, I often find that if I am presented with half a page of writing rather than a full page of writing I don’t hold out much hope for the high marks.

So this simple and easy to follow rule may be the solution to your problems:

*Summarise every topic/unit into five main points*

E.g. Natural Law:

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