Tips for A level students. Lesson ramblings for teachers (helpful ideas too!)
Author: Aimee Horsley
I am an A Level Philosophy, Ethics and Religious Studies teacher. I have taught between 80 - 150 R.S students for the past eight years. I also manage a small team of Coaches dedicated to enhancing Teaching, Learning and Assessment. Two years ago I completed a MEd (Masters in Education) focusing on Dialogic Learning. After huge success on SlideShare, with my power points being viewed over a quarter of million times, I started to think that I have so much more to share that may be of interest to other students and teachers outside my college. So this Blog will document my on-going findings, reflections and tips for both teachers and students.
A few weeks ago I had the pleasure of attending one of Mr P’s CPD sessions in Leeds (www.mrpict.com/). My attention was first drawn to Mr P during lockdown, when he spoke candidly about education and the pressures of teaching during covid. Since then he has pioneered his unfiltered views of education through social media outlets, shared his expertise in using technology in the classroom, started a popular podcast with his brother and developed an impressive AI website to support and save time for primary school teachers (teachmateai.com/). As you can probably tell, I was a big fan before I attended the course, so the pressure was on…would he live up to my expectations.
Well yes, he did. It was a morning of funny anecdotes (comparing a secondary teacher going into a primary class to that of I’m a celebrity being dropped in the jungle), practical classroom ideas and brutal honesty. Here are some of the highlights that resonated the most with me:
Lost Lockdown Learning –we did not continue what we learned in lockdown. Teachers significantly adapted and evolved during this time, especially how they utilised technology through streaming lessons, collaborative online learning and creative strategies to engage students. All of which were ceremoniously binned as soon as we returned to the classroom and the ‘old ways’.
Marking – Mr P response to marking – don’t do it! Of course he did not mean this literally but instead ensure you ask the important and valid question of ‘why are we doing this?’. Why are we actually marking so much? Why does the colour we mark in make a difference to the feedback given (why does marked work have to look like a ‘unicorn defecated’ – one way to put it!) The problem is that we work in a “system driven by fear”, fear that without tones of evidence of up to date marked work, that we are in some way not doing our job properly. Marking is not for the students – feedback is for the students. Marking and feedback are different. Ofsted want to see impact of feedback (not marking) so instant oral feedback, whole class feedback and evidence of how feedback moved on the learning are best.
Forced Wellbeing – Yoga is not the solution. Teachers need time, trust and a reduced workload.
AI Technology – There is apprehension around AI due to a lack of understanding. We have gone through the struggle with technology (dial up, trojan horse virus, paperclip face) yet AI can make life easier. Things have moved on quickly in the AI world into ‘generative AI’ where it no longer just follows patterns but has creative powers. This will never replace the humanity of teaching but might reduce workload when it comes to planning, report writing and assessment marking.
“Teaching is broken” – 40,000 teachers left the profession last year (not including retirement). What is the cause of this mass exodus? Well it could be many things from burn out, impossible work/ life balance or maybe it is the constant scrutiny. We need to find more efficient ways of working, where we are not doing the same job in three different ways. Stop gas lighting teachers and taking advantage of the view that this job is a ‘calling’ or ‘vocation’ and thus entitles the government to expect higher levels of commitment. This is not sustainable.
My final take away was more of a lingering question -when did teaching become like ‘hunger games’ where we are pitched against each other in some sort of performance squid game? Mr P talked about how teachers need to stop gloating over how hard they work, parading it around like a ‘badge of honour’ and projecting this onto others. What this does is creates a subconscious festering of ‘teacher guilt’, where you feel you are not doing enough and should be doing more. I feel that this is the pandemic driving teachers out.
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This is a summary of the key points made over the reports from the 2022 and 2023 exam season. I have avoided repeating similar points made in previous years (you will find earlier blogs on these) or question specific comments in order to focus on the points that apply generically across all papers.
Good:
Exploring the meaning of the words in the question. For example whether a ‘coherent solution’ is being made based on philosophy or science or both.
Contemporary examples: cost of living crisis, public sector strikes and current government scandals to extend answers.
Planning at the start of an essay to help with clarity of arguments and points.
Focused directly on Q.
Outlined what was going to be argued at the beginning with a hypothesis and reasons that are then argued throughout.
Carefully selected material.
Subtleties of the thinkers and/ or theories are appreciated.
Areas to Improve/ Things to Avoid:
General:
Misunderstood or misread the wording of the question
If Q asks for one person or argument e.g. Ruether or SOL do not compare or go into great length of another thinker/ idea.
Adding the question at the end of each paragraph does not mean the paragraph/ essay focuses on the q.
Chronology of thinkers.
Lack of timed essay practice.
Very long introductions.
Used what seemed like pre prepared responses.
For compare Q – compare as go along.
A01:
The A01 was weaker than the A02.
Trying to force in extra thinkers.
Minimal explanation of key ideas or assumed understanding of these by marker.
Lost focus spending too much time discussing other theories.
Conflating ideas e.g. Mill and Bentham or Prime Mover with First Mover (Aquinas).
Do not to simply repeat the bullet points from the spec e.g many other possible descriptions of Jesus exist.
GCSE type description with a Biblical quote e.g SOL
Hybrid of Teleo and Cosmo – confusion of what points go into which argument.
A02:
Strengths and weaknesses within the topic itself with less reliance on comparison with another view or scholar.
Evaluated by juxtaposition of different views, rather than develop reasons why one was stronger/ weaker.
Use of rhetorical questions did not add to the evaluation.
I just want to point out one comment made in the 2022 ethics paper that confused me. For the question ‘Assess the view that good, bad, right and wrong are meaningless ethical terms.’ I would assume that this is quite a generic meta ethics question in which you could approach it from any or all angles. However the feedback said, “response entirely on emotivism and considered the arguments for and against this particular theory. These responses often scored very high marks.” I am unsure how this question leads towards an entire emotivism answer and how this did not read as a pre-prepared answer (as often commented on in these reports).
Also check out my previous blog where I discuss my thoughts on the current exam marking based on these examiner’s reports from 2022-2023.